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William’s story begins in the Dutch Republic. The Battle of Boyne, by Jan van Huchtenburg His victory at the Battle of Boyne on 12th July is still celebrated by many in Northern Ireland, Canada and parts of Scotland. William would emerge as an important Protestant figurehead the Orange Order in Northern Ireland is named after him. William’s reign came at a precarious time in Europe when religious divide dominated international relations.
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A Dutchman by birth, part of the House of Orange, he would later reign as King of England, Scotland and Ireland until his death in 1702. He became ill with Bright's disease and other problems, and died in London in 1876.William III was born on 4th November 1650. He married Emma née Baxter, the daughter of a labourer, in 1842. He stood again for Parliament in Tower Hamlets at the 1868 United Kingdom general election, this time as a radical aligned with the Liberal Party, and finally at the 1876 Ipswich by-election, but came bottom of the poll on each occasion.
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He was elected to serve on the Stepney vestry, later becoming its chairman, and the Mile End Old Town representative on the Metropolitan Board of Works.
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He was also elected as president of the Labour Representation League. Newton then devoted much of his time to newspaper publication: firstly, The Englishman, then from 1858 to 1876, the East London Observer. Although there was some interest in his proposal, the national Chartist leadership rejected the idea. Encouraged by his performance, he proposed creating a national political party to campaign for universal male suffrage. The first independent candidate from the labour movement in the UK, he took more than 1,000 votes but last place in the poll. Īt the 1852 United Kingdom general election, Newton stood as an independent Chartist candidate in Tower Hamlets. He was also influenced by William James Linton's republicanism. Newton left the union's executive and began instead promoting the creation of producer co-operatives, although he continued to speak in support of the principle of trade unionism. During the lock-out, Newton toured the country giving speeches, but the action was eventually lost. This was passed, and led to a major lock-out in 1852. Newton also served on the ASE's executive, and introduced a motion for members to stop working overtime and piece-work. This was achieved in 1851, with the establishment of the Amalgamated Society of Engineers (ASE), and Newton then published and edited The Operative, a newspaper linked with the new union. Working with William Allan, he proposed merging the many small craft unions to form a large body. He became the manager of a pub in Ratcliff Cross, and turned it into a base for the Steam Engine Makers. Newton continued to work in engineering in London, becoming a foreman, but he was sacked in 1848 for his trade union activities. In 1840, he joined the Journeymen Steam Engine and Machine Makers' Society, and moved to London soon afterwards. He completed an apprenticeship in engineering in Etruria, Staffordshire. Newton was born in Congleton, Cheshire his father, William Newton, was an engineer. William Newton (1822 – 9 March 1876) was a British trade unionist, journalist and Chartist.